Ergates faber faber (Linnaeus, 1761)
bionomy

---

[Photo © Adam Woźniak]

---

An exit holes of Ergates faber faber (Linnaeus, 1761) in Scotch pine stump (Puszcza Kozienicka, Poland, June 2011).

---

[Photo © Adam Woźniak]

---

Larva and pupa of Ergates faber faber (Linnaeus, 1761).

---